Imagine that you have an associative array that
you want to iterate through. PHP provides an easy way to use every
element of an array with the Foreach statement.
While a For Loop and While Loop will
continue until some condition fails, the For Each
loop will continue until it has gone through every item in the array.
PHP For Each: Example
We
have an associative array that stores the names of people as the keys with the values being their age.
We want to know how old everyone is at work.
Foreach
loop to print out everyone's name and age.
The syntax of the foreach
statement is a little strange, so let's talk about it some.
Foreach Syntax: $something as $key
=> $value
above statement roughly
translates into: For each element of the $employeeAges associative
array I want to refer to the key as $key and the value
as $value.
The operator "=>" represents the
relationship between a key and value.
You can imagine that the key points => to the value.
In our
example we named the key $key and the value $value.
However, it might be easier to think of it as $name and $age.
Below our
example does this and notice how the output is identical because we only changed
the variable names that refer to the keys and values.
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